Option 1: Hot tub for 230 V / 220-240 V
Smaller or more energy-efficient hot tubs may be designed for connection to 230 V.
Not recommended for LOVIA L301
Typical electrical preparation:
CYKY-J 3×2.5 mm²
separate circuit breaker 1×16 A / C
30 mA residual current device
The cable contains:
L + N + PE
That is phase, neutral conductor and protective conductor.
Some models may have performance limitations when operated on 230 V. For example, when the massage pumps are started, the water heating may temporarily switch off to prevent the power input from being exceeded. This is common mainly with hot tubs connected to a single phase.
Recommendations:
- a separate electrical circuit only for the hot tub,
- do not connect via an extension cable,
- do not connect to a standard garden socket without verification,
- use a 30 mA residual current device,
- bring the cable to the technical part of the hot tub,
- leave a cable reserve of at least 2-3 metres.
Option 2: Hot tub for 400 V / 380-400 V
Recommended solution for LOVIA L301
Larger hot tubs or hot tubs with higher performance are usually connected to 400 V.
Typical electrical preparation:
CYKY-J 5×2.5 mm²
separate circuit breaker 3×16 A / C
4P 30 mA residual current device
The cable contains:
L1 + L2 + L3 + N + PE
That is three phases, neutral conductor and protective conductor.
For more powerful hot tubs, longer cable routes or higher circuit breaker ratings, a stronger cable may be required, for example:
CYKY-J 5×4 mm²
The advantage of a 400 V connection is better distribution of power between phases and fewer operating limitations. With some models, a hot tub on 400 V can handle water heating and massage pump operation at the same time, while the 230 V version may have limited operation.
Recommendations:
- a separate electrical circuit only for the hot tub,
- circuit breaker according to the power input of the specific hot tub,
- 30 mA residual current device,
- bring the cable to the technical part of the hot tub,
- leave a cable reserve of at least 2-3 metres,
- entrust the connection to a qualified electrician.