Option 1: Hot tub for 230 V / 220-240 V
Smaller or more energy-efficient hot tubs may be designed for connection to 230 V.
Typical electrical preparation:
CYKY-J 3×2,5 mm²
separate 1×16 A / C circuit breaker
30 mA residual current device
The cable contains:
L + N + PE
That is, phase, neutral conductor and protective conductor.
For some models, operation on 230 V may involve power limitations. For example, when the massage pumps are running, water heating may temporarily switch off to avoid exceeding the power input. This is common mainly with hot tubs connected to a single phase.
Recommendation:
- separate electrical circuit for the hot tub only,
- do not connect via an extension cable,
- do not connect to a standard garden socket without verification,
- use a 30 mA residual current device,
- route the cable to the technical section of the hot tub,
- leave a cable reserve of at least 2-3 metres.
Option 2: Hot tub for 400 V / 380-400 V
Larger hot tubs or hot tubs with higher output are usually connected to 400 V.
Typical electrical preparation:
CYKY-J 5×2,5 mm²
separate 3×16 A / C circuit breaker
4P 30 mA residual current device
The cable contains:
L1 + L2 + L3 + N + PE
That is, three phases, neutral conductor and protective conductor.
For more powerful hot tubs, longer cable routes or higher circuit protection, a stronger cable may be required, for example:
CYKY-J 5×4 mm²
The advantage of a 400 V connection is better distribution of power between phases and fewer operating limitations. With some models, a 400 V hot tub can handle water heating and massage pump operation at the same time, while the 230 V version may have limited operation.
Recommendation:
- separate electrical circuit for the hot tub only,
- circuit breaker according to the power input of the specific hot tub,
- 30 mA residual current device,
- route the cable to the technical section of the hot tub,
- leave a cable reserve of at least 2-3 metres,
- entrust the connection to a qualified electrician.