Option 1: Hot tub for 230 V / 220-240 V
Smaller or more energy-efficient hot tubs may be designed for connection to 230 V.
Typical electrical preparation:
CYKY-J 3×2,5 mm²
separate 1×16 A / C circuit breaker
30 mA residual-current device
The cable contains:
L + N + PE
That means phase, neutral conductor and protective conductor.
Some models may have power limitations when operated on 230 V. For example, when the massage pumps are running, water heating may temporarily switch off to avoid exceeding the power input. This is common mainly for hot tubs connected to a single phase.
Recommendation:
- a separate electrical circuit only for the hot tub,
- do not connect via an extension cable,
- do not connect to a standard garden socket without verification,
- use a 30 mA residual-current device,
- route the cable to the technical section of the hot tub,
- leave at least 2-3 metres of cable reserve.
Option 2: Hot tub for 400 V / 380-400 V
Larger hot tubs or hot tubs with higher output are usually connected to 400 V.
Typical electrical preparation:
CYKY-J 5×2,5 mm²
separate 3×16 A / C circuit breaker
4P 30 mA residual-current device
The cable contains:
L1 + L2 + L3 + N + PE
That means three phases, neutral conductor and protective conductor.
For more powerful hot tubs, longer cable runs or higher circuit protection, a thicker cable may be needed, for example:
CYKY-J 5×4 mm²
The advantage of a 400 V connection is better power distribution between phases and fewer operating limitations. With some models, a 400 V hot tub can handle water heating and massage pump operation at the same time, while operation may be limited with the 230 V version.
Recommendation:
- a separate electrical circuit only for the hot tub,
- a circuit breaker according to the power input of the specific hot tub,
- 30 mA residual-current device,
- route the cable to the technical section of the hot tub,
- leave at least 2-3 metres of cable reserve,
- entrust the connection to a qualified electrician.